Efficacy

Choose proven echinocandin efficacy now in a once-weekly formulation1,2

REZZAYO was evaluated for treatment of adult patients with invasive candidiasis and candidemia in the phase 3 ReSTORE trial and the supportive phase 2 STRIVE trial1-3

ReSTORE phase 3All-cause mortality Global cure STRIVE phase 2Additional observations

ReSTORE: pivotal phase 3 study of REZZAYO1,3

ReSTORE was a prospective, double-blind, randomized noninferiority phase 3 study of once-weekly intravenous REZZAYO vs daily caspofungin for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in patients age 18 and older.1,3

 

Study design1,3

mITT N=187

Number of patients shown in each arm is the mITT population, not the assigned and randomized numbers.

Patients in the REZZAYO™ group received IV placebo on other study days to maintain masking.3

In the caspofungin group, optional oral fluconazole step-down therapy was permitted after ≥3 days of IV therapy if the patient met the criteria for cure and was preparing for discharge. Patients in the REZZAYO™ group who were switched to step-down therapy continued to receive intravenous REZZAYO™ once a week and daily oral placebo to maintain the masking.1,3

FDA=Food and Drug Administration; mITT=modified intent-to-treat.

ReSTORE endpoints1,3

Two primary efficacy endpoints:

  1. 30-day all-cause mortality (FDA)
  2. Global cure* at day 14

*Global cure defined as3:

For patients with invasive candidiasis documented by radiological or imaging evidence at baseline: clinical cure as assessed by the investigator, radiological cure, and mycological eradication, as confirmed for all 3 by an independent, blinded, data-review committee.

For patients with positive blood culture at screening: mycological eradication was determined by a negative blood culture after the first dose of study drug with no subsequent positive culture.

For patients with positive culture from normally sterile site other than blood: mycological eradication was either documented (as determined by a negative culture on the day of assessment [eg, day 5 or day 14]) or presumed (as determined by clinical and radiological cure [for those with evidence of disease on imaging at baseline] if a specimen from the infected site was not available).

Patient characteristics in the intent-to-treat population3

Includes patients who progressed from candidemia to invasive candidiasis based on radiological or tissue or fluid culture assessment up to day 14.3

Isolated Candida species were similar across treatment groups3

Distribution was consistent with reported US rates, with C. albicans the most frequently isolated species followed by C. glabrata.3-5

Modified intent-to-treat population.

§One isolate was confirmed only by the local laboratory.3

ReSTORE: pivotal phase 3 study of REZZAYO3

PRIMARY ENDPOINT: all-cause mortality at day 30 (FDA)3

Noninferiority was to be concluded if the upper bound of the 95% CI was lower than 20%3

CI=confidence interval.

*Two-sided 95% CI for the observed difference (%), REZZAYO™ group minus caspofungin group.

Once-weekly IV infusion of REZZAYO was noninferior to daily IV infusions of caspofungin in the modified intent-to-treat population1,3

ReSTORE: pivotal phase 3 study of REZZAYO3

PRIMARY ENDPOINT: global cure* at day 143

Noninferiority was to be concluded if the upper bound of the 95% CI was lower than 20%3

CI=confidence interval.

*Global cure defined as3:

For patients with invasive candidiasis documented by radiological or imaging evidence at baseline: clinical cure as assessed by the investigator, radiological cure, and mycological eradication, as confirmed for all 3 by an independent, blinded, data-review committee.

For patients with positive blood culture at screening: mycological eradication was determined by a negative blood culture after the first dose of study drug with no subsequent positive culture.

For patients with positive culture from normally sterile site other than blood: mycological eradication was either documented (as determined by a negative culture on the day of assessment [eg, day 5 or day 14]) or presumed (as determined by clinical and radiological cure [for those with evidence of disease on imaging at baseline] if a specimen from the infected site was not available).

Two-sided 95% CI for the observed difference (%), REZZAYO™ group minus caspofungin group.

STRIVE: supportive phase 2 study of REZZAYO2

STRIVE was a prospective, double-blind, randomized, dose-finding, phase 2 study of once-weekly intravenous REZZAYO™ vs daily caspofungin for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in patients age 18 and older. The trial was not powered to assess efficacy.1,2

 

Study design1,2

mITT N=183

In the caspofungin group, optional oral fluconazole step-down therapy was permitted after ≥3 days of IV therapy if the patient met the criteria for cure and was preparing for discharge. Patients in the REZZAYO™ group who were switched to step-down therapy continued to receive intravenous REZZAYO™ once a week and daily oral placebo to maintain masking.2

mITT=modified intent-to-treat.

*Overall response defined as overall cure (resolution of clinical signs of candidemia/invasive candidiasis) plus mycological eradication/presumed eradication.2

PRIMARY ENDPOINT: overall response at day 142

Similar results in secondary efficacy outcomes between REZZAYO and caspofungin groups†,2

The trial was not powered for inferential analysis.

Patients with mycological success (eradication/presumed eradication) and resolution of attributable systemic signs of candidemia/IC.

§Investigator’s assessment of clinical response based on resolution of attributable systemic signs and symptoms of candidemia/IC, no new systemic signs or symptoms attributable to candidemia/IC, no new systemic antifungal therapy to treat candidemia/IC, and the subject is alive.

||Negative blood culture or culture from a normally sterile site and no change in antifungal therapy for the treatment of candidemia and/or IC. For IC patients, if the normally sterile baseline site of Candida infection is not accessible, the patient is presumed to have an eradication if the clinical outcome is a cure.

IC=invasive candidiasis.

ReSTORE: rapid time to negative blood culture similar to caspofungin1,3

*Time to first negative blood culture (for patients enrolled with a positive blood culture) was a prespecified exploratory outcome of the ReSTORE phase 3 clinical trial and was measured (in hours) from the first dose of study drug to the first negative blood culture without subsequent positive culture.3

Fungicidal activity against the most common Candida species

ReSTORE: day 14 global cure and mycological eradication by Candida species in the mITT population3,5

mITT=modified intent-to-treat.

Review documented safety

See Safety Data

INDICATION AND USAGE

REZZAYO (rezafungin for injection) is an echinocandin antifungal indicated in patients 18 years of age or older who have limited or no alternative options for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis. Approval of this indication is based on limited clinical safety and efficacy data.

Limitations of Use

REZZAYO has not been studied in patients with endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and meningitis due to Candida.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Contraindications

REZZAYO is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to rezafungin or other echinocandins.

Warnings and Precautions

  • Infusion-related Reactions: REZZAYO may cause infusion-related reactions, including flushing, sensation of warmth, urticaria, nausea, or chest tightness. If these reactions occur, slow or pause the infusion.
  • Photosensitivity: REZZAYO may cause photosensitivity. Advise patients to use protection from sun exposure and other sources of UV radiation.
  • Hepatic Adverse Reactions: Abnormalities in liver tests have been seen in clinical trial patients treated with REZZAYO. Monitor patients who develop abnormal liver tests and evaluate patients for their risk/benefit of continuing REZZAYO therapy.

Adverse Reactions

Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5%) are hypokalemia, pyrexia, diarrhea, anemia, vomiting, nausea, hypomagnesemia, abdominal pain, constipation, and hypophosphatemia.

Please see full Prescribing Information for REZZAYO (rezafungin for injection).

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INDICATION AND USAGE

REZZAYO (rezafungin for injection) is an echinocandin antifungal indicated in patients 18 years of age or older who have limited or no alternative options for the

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Contraindications

REZZAYO is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to rezafungin or other echinocandins.

References:1. REZZAYO™. Prescribing information. Melinta Therapeutics, LLC; 2023. 2. Thompson GR, Soriano A, Skoutelis A, et al. Rezafungin versus caspofungin in a phase 2, randomized, double-blind study for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis: the STRIVE trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(11):e3647-e3655. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1380 3. Thompson GR 3rd, Soriano A, Cornely OA, et al. Rezafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (ReSTORE): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023;401(10370):49-59. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02324-8 4. Toda M, Williams SR, Berkow EL, et al. Population-based active surveillance for culture-confirmed candidemia – four sites, United States, 2012-2016. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2019;68(8):1-15. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6808a1 5. Thompson GR, Soriano A, Cornely OA, et al. Outcomes by baseline pathogen and susceptibility in the ReSTORE phase 3 trial of rezafungin once weekly compared with caspofungin once daily in patients with candidemia and/or invasive candidiasis. Poster presented at: IDWeek 2022; October 19-23, 2022; Washington D.C. Accessed February 13, 2023. https://academic.oup.com/ofid/article/9/Supplement_2/ofac492.309/6902562 6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Invasive candidiasis statistics. Reviewed January 13, 2023. Accessed January 23, 2023. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/invasive/statistics.html 7. Pfaller MA, Carvalhaes C, Messer SA, Rhomberg PR, Castanheira M. Activity of a long-acting echinocandin, rezafungin, and comparator antifungal agents tested against contemporary invasive fungal isolates (SENTRY Program, 2016 to 2018). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020;64(4):e00099-20. doi:10.1128/AAC.00099-206. 8. Berkow EL, Lockhart SR. Activity of CD101, a long-acting echinocandin, against clinical isolates of Candida auris. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018;90(3):196-197. doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.021 9. Subcommittee (SC) on antifungal susceptibility tests. CLSI. June 9, 2021. Accessed March 27, 2023. https://clsi.org/media/gvuivvig/2021_summer_afsc_agenda_summary_minutes.pdf